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古典音乐对胎儿及孕产妇的好处
发布时间：2011-01-05 02:12     来源：君健网

　　中国人自古便对胎教极为重视。近年来，随着科学技术的日新月异，透过超音波扫描及胎心音监测等精密仪器，使得从前对子宫内的胎儿原本一无所知的问题，均逐渐得到解答。研究人员经过种种实验后发现，胎儿可以听见母体以外的各种声音，在噪音的刺激下，胎儿会心跳加速、胎动增强；相反的在轻柔的音乐声中，胎儿会由烦躁转为安静，心跳及胎动也会逐渐恢复正常。

　　根据欧美及中国大陆的学者研究指出，古典音乐能提供胎儿良性的听觉刺激，对胎教有相当的助益。甚至有学者指出，古典音乐中特别是巴洛克时期的音乐，会促进大脑形成α波，使精神较易安定。研究显示，胎儿自怀孕约四至五个月开始即初具听觉能力，此后，如对胎儿定期实施声音的刺激，如古典音乐和父母亲的轻声细语等，可以促进胎儿感觉神经和大脑皮层感觉中枢的发育；反复用相同的声音刺激，可在胎儿大脑中形成初浅记忆，使得胎儿出生后听觉较为灵敏，奠定智能开发的基础。

　　关于胎儿能够听见母体以外的声音，许多孕妇都曾有类似的经验，就是当天空雷声大作、走在路上听到尖锐的汽车喇叭声，或听见其它令人不愉快的噪音时，腹中的胎儿便容易受到惊吓而不安的踢动。相反的，如果播放轻柔优美的音乐时，胎动就变得较为柔和而有规律。

　　另一方面，孕妇的精神和情绪除了影响其本人之外，也会影响胎儿。悦耳的胎教音乐除了对胎儿有直接的影响外，亦可让孕妇的情绪处于稳定的状态，保持轻松愉快的心情，使身体内分泌系统协调，帮助胎儿在最佳环境中生长发育。孕妇若经常情绪紧张，身体便会释出肾上腺素，经由血液通过胎盘对胎儿造成不良的影响。有实验证明，孕妇如长期处在吵杂不安的环境中，所生下的婴儿便可能体重较轻。

　　柔和的古典音乐或新世纪音乐等，也可以帮助孕妇在待产时放松心情，转移对疼痛的注意力。在自然生产过程中，以轻柔的音乐搭配拉梅兹呼吸法，有助于减轻产痛，使产程得以顺利进展。此外也有实验指出，婴儿出生后若听见在子宫中就熟悉的音乐，较易安定下来，所以所谓的胎教音乐并非只能在怀孕时期播放而已。

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